The Citadel of Marseille, also known as Fort Saint-Nicolas, is one of the city’s major historical monuments. Built in the 17th century under Louis XIV, it was erected to protect Marseille from external attacks. Located on a hill, it overlooks the Old Port and offers a breathtaking view of the Mediterranean Sea.
Architect Pierre Puget and engineer Vauban designed this imposing fortress, which was part of a defence system aimed at protecting the strategic port of Marseille. With its bastions and solid walls, it became a symbol of the city’s military power. During the French Revolution and the two world wars, the citadel played a key role in defending the Phocaean city.
Today, the Citadel of Marseille is a popular tourist attraction. Although it is no longer used for military purposes, it hosts exhibitions and cultural events. Visitors can explore its bastions and enjoy spectacular views of the city, the Old Port and the Frioul Islands.
The citadel is a living testimony to the history of Marseille, a place where military past and cultural heritage meet. A must-see for those who wish to discover another facet of the city of Marseille.
